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We
look to the parks system to provide protection
for biodiversity and wilderness. However, recent
research indicates that all but one (the Banff
Jasper -Yoho complex) of the large park complexes
in North America have lost species within the
last 80 years. One park in New Brunswick has
lost over three dozen species since its creation
40 years ago (Parks Canada).

Only
4% of our parks are large
enough to sustain large carnivores. Since
the BC government announced its Grizzly Bear
Conservation Strategy in 1995,
no core grizzly habitat has been protected.
The area needed to sustain viable populations
of wide-ranging species is much greater than
previously thought. One study concluded that
maintaining a viable population of as few as
390 grizzlies in the Rockies may require a total
area of 11,700 square miles (31,440 square kilometres).
This does not mean that we need to create parks
this size, but that we must ensure connections
between our protected areas.

53%
of the original temperate rainforest in B.C.
has already been lost to logging and clearcutting,
and less than 7% of our prime ancient rainforest
is protected from future destruction. Despite
widespread international disapproval, 97% of
industrial logging in Canada's Great Bear Rainforest
is still done by clearcutting. Clearcutting
exposes rainforest soils to sunlight, wind and
rain resulting in extreme dryness and soil loss.
Instability and soil erosion on steep slopes
often results in slides and increased sediment
in stream-beds, seriously degrading fish habitat.
Clearcutting also provides access to hunters
and poachers, and inevitably leads to other
forms of development.

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