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Once
critical wildife habitat, First Nations' cultural
sites and other important areas such as high quality
recreation areas, have been set aside, certain
logging methods can be carried out. Logging can
occur in designated areas, such as the less sensitive
Linkage Areas, provided it doesn't compromise
their ecological function. The CAD recommends
that no logging be done by clearcutting, on steep
slopes or close to streams due to their devastating
ecological effects. Eco-forestry is an acceptable
harvesting method. This kind of logging means
leaving some trees standing, both young and old,
in a given area, while cutting others in a way
that avoids harming the fragile soils of the rainforest.
Timber logged in this fashion would be eligible
for eco-certification, which is in high demand
in markets around the world. |
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The
First Nations of the B.C. Central Coast possess
a storehouse of knowledge about the rainforest
that is several thousand years old. In addition,
several of the coastal nations have recently
begun inventories and detailed mapping of their
traditional territories, using their traditional
ecological knowledge and the kind of western
science and geographic information systems that
forms the basis of this Conservation Areas Design.
When these inventories and the settlement of
aboriginal rights and title are complete, coastal
First Nations will be able to exercise their
options for a sustainable future. These options
shouldn't be closed off now by a fire sale clearcutting
of the entire coastal rainforest.
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Critics
will likely say we can't afford to preseve the
rainforest. They'll argue that the restrictions
required to respect the ecological integrity
of the coast will cripple the economy. But the
fact is, the forest industry isn't making money
anyway.
According to a Ministry of Environment report
published in January 2000, companies logging
in the region lost an average of about $11 for
every cubic metre of timber cut. Internal company
documents from logging company Interfor put
the losses at $37 a cubic meter. As the logging
industry tries to log in more and more remote
areas, the costs to access and log these areas
continues to escalate.
Meanwhile, activities that make profitable,
sustainable use of the rainforest are expanding.
The tourism sector is one of the fastest growing
sectors of the B.C. economy, producing jobs
at twice the pace of all other industries. In
1998, the tourism sector generated 8.8 billion
dollars in revenue. Almost one million tourists
cruised past the Great Bear Rainforest in 1999,
enroute to Alaska. Tourists will only keep coming,
however, if they can continue to experience
a British Columbia that truly is super, natural.

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